微积分I(标准路径) · free preview
§3.1 Related rates (continued)
如果两个相互关联的量(例如球形气球的半径和体积)都在作为时间的隐函数而变化,那么它们的变化率之间有什么关系?也就是说,这些量取值之间的关系如何影响它们各自对时间的导数之间的关系?
1. Exercises (continued)
Exercises (continued)
2. Summary
Summary
3. Skateboarder versus his shadow tip
With and , the tip of the shadow sits at . Its speed equals
4. Sailboat pulled toward the dock
A rope runs from a boat's bow over a pulley feet higher, with rope length and horizontal distance , so . The rope is pulled in at feet per second. When we have , and the boat approaches the dock at
5. Shadow behavior at distance
As the skateboarder moves away from the lamppost, the rate of his shadow's lengthening
6. Shadow lengthening rate
With and feet per second, compute in feet per second.
7. Conical sand pile growth
Sand falls at cubic feet per minute onto a conical pile with radius always equal to height. When the pile volume reaches cubic feet, with . Compute , rounded to four decimals.
8. Rope length rate sign
In the sailboat problem, the rope length satisfies feet per second because the rope is being pulled in.
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