微积分I(标准路径) · free preview

§5.1 Constructing accurate graphs of antiderivatives (continued)

给定一个函数的导数的图象,我们如何构造出原函数的完全精确的图象?

1. Summary

Summary

2. Position from a quadratic velocity

A particle with s(0)=0.5s(0) = 0.5 has velocity graph enclosing A1=76A_1 = \frac{7}{6} on [0,1][0,1]. Then s(1)s(1) equals

3. Concavity of position

The same particle's velocity is a downward parabola crossing zero at t=1t = 1 and t=5t = 5, positive between, negative outside. The position ss is

4. Where the particle retreats

With velocity positive on (0,1)(0,1) and (5,6)(5,6) and negative on (1,5)(1,5), the position function ss is

5. Accumulated position value

Compute s(1)s(1) as a fraction, given s(0)=0.5s(0) = 0.5 and the signed area 76\frac{7}{6} accumulating over the first second.

6. Treadmill calorie accumulation

A workout burns calories at piecewise constant rates, and the accumulation function CC satisfies C(5)=12.5C(5) = 12.5, C(10)=50C(10) = 50, C(15)=125C(15) = 125. Compute the calories burned between minute 55 and minute 1010.

7. Shifted accumulations

If A(x)=∫−1xf(t) dtA(x) = \int_{-1}^{x}f(t)\,dt and B(x)=∫0xf(t) dtB(x) = \int_{0}^{x}f(t)\,dt with ∫−10f(t) dt=1\int_{-1}^{0}f(t)\,dt = 1, then A(x)=B(x)+1A(x) = B(x) + 1.

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