微积分I(标准路径) · free preview

§6.3 Density, mass, and center of mass (continued)

质量、密度和体积之间有什么关系?

1. Center of Mass

Center of Mass

2. Summary

Summary

3. Predicting the balance before computing

A 20 cm bar has density ρ(x)=4+0.1x\rho(x) = 4+0.1x g/cm. Without computing, the center of mass should satisfy

4. Average density of the bar

The same 20 cm bar with ρ(x)=4+0.1x\rho(x) = 4+0.1x has total mass 100 g. Its average density equals

5. The center of mass formula

For a rod on [a,b][a,b] with density ρ(x)\rho(x), the center of mass equals

6. Total mass of the increasing-density bar

For the bar with ρ(x)=4+0.1x\rho(x) = 4+0.1x g/cm on [0,20][0,20], compute the total mass in grams.

7. An exponential density balance

A 20 cm bar with density p(x)=4e0.020732xp(x) = 4e^{0.020732x} g/cm has center of mass ∫020xp(x) dx∫020p(x) dx≈10.689\frac{\int_0^{20}xp(x)\,dx}{\int_0^{20}p(x)\,dx} \approx 10.689. Report this value, rounded to three decimals.

8. A decaying density leans left

For a rod with ρ(x)=10e−0.1x\rho(x) = 10e^{-0.1x} g/cm whose total mass is 30 g, the center of mass lies to the left of the rod's midpoint.

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