Multivariable Calculus · free preview

Higher-Order Partial Derivatives

Iterating partial derivatives, the equality of mixed partials under continuity, and the higher-order derivative notation that keeps the order straight.

1. Differentiate again to climb the order

Differentiate again to climb the order

2. Mixed partials usually commute

Mixed partials usually commute

3. What second derivatives measure

What second derivatives measure

4. Higher orders follow the same pattern

Higher orders follow the same pattern

5. Computing a mixed partial

For f(x,y)=x2yf(x, y) = x^2 y, compute fxyf_{xy} and evaluate it at the point (2,3)(2, 3).

6. The equality of mixed partials

Under what condition are fxyf_{xy} and fyxf_{yx} guaranteed equal at a point?

7. Reading second derivatives off a formula

For f(x,y)=x2y3f(x, y) = x^2 y^3, which pair gives fyyf_{yy} and its value at (1,1)(1, 1)?

8. A third-order partial

For f(x,y)=x3y4f(x, y) = x^3 y^4, compute fxyf_{xy}, the mixed partial with the xx-differentiation first, and give its value at the point (1,1)(1, 1), as a plain number.

9. Interaction measured by a mixed partial

For f(x,y)=xyf(x, y) = xy, give the value of the mixed partial fxyf_{xy}, as a plain number.

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