Multivariable Calculus · free preview

Properties and Path Dependence

Linearity, additivity over curve pieces and orientation reversal as structural properties, plus the discovery that different paths between the same endpoints can give different work.

1. The algebra any integral deserves

The algebra any integral deserves

2. Do the endpoints alone determine the work

Do the endpoints alone determine the work

3. What path dependence means physically

What path dependence means physically

4. Choosing parametrizations wisely

Choosing parametrizations wisely

5. The two-road computation

For F=(y,−x)\mathbf{F} = (y, -x) from (1,0)(1,0) to (0,1)(0,1), the quarter circle gives −π/2-\pi/2 and the chord gives −1-1. What is the circulation around the loop they form?

6. Recognizing path dependence

When can you replace a line integral by a simpler path between the same endpoints?

7. Using additivity over pieces

A path runs from A to B with work 33, then B to C with work −5-5. What is the work from A to C along the combined path?

8. Sign under reversal

A curve CC carries scalar line integral 77 against arc length and vector line integral 44. Give the vector line integral along the reversed curve, as a plain number.

9. Field on a chord

For F=(y,−x)\mathbf{F} = (y, -x) on the chord r(t)=(1−t,t)\mathbf{r}(t) = (1-t, t), the velocity is (−1,1)(-1, 1) and the dot product simplifies to a constant. Give that constant, as a plain integer like -1.

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