Multivariable Calculus · free preview

Scalar Surface Integrals

Integrating a scalar function over a surface by pulling it back through the parametrization, with mass and average-value readings.

1. Weighting the surface

Weighting the surface

2. Mass of a spherical shell

Mass of a spherical shell

3. Average value on a surface

Average value on a surface

4. Choosing the surface for the problem

Choosing the surface for the problem

5. The pullback mechanism

To integrate f(x,y,z)=zf(x,y,z) = z over a surface parametrized by X(u,v)\mathbf{X}(u,v), what replaces zz in the integrand?

6. The single sine's origin

In ∬Sz2 dS\iint_S z^2\, dS over the unit sphere, the integrand is cos⁡2φsin⁡φ\cos^2\varphi \sin\varphi. What supplies the sin⁡φ\sin\varphi?

7. Symmetry as an audit

The average of x2x^2 over the unit sphere is asserted to be 1/41/4. What is the fastest refutation?

8. Shell mass for a hemisphere

A hemisphere of radius 22 has constant density 33 per unit area. Give its mass in the form a*pi.

9. Average by division

A surface of area 1212 carries ∬Sf dS=36\iint_S f\, dS = 36. Give the average value of ff, as a plain number.

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