Calculus Volume 1 · free preview

The Precise Definition of a Limit

The epsilon-delta definition makes limit precise, for every tolerance epsilon there is a window delta keeping outputs within tolerance, and the same template defines continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

1. From intuition to precision

From intuition to precision

2. Verifying simple limits

Verifying simple limits

3. Delta as a function of epsilon

Delta as a function of epsilon

4. The definition's descendants

The definition's descendants

5. Reading the definition correctly

In the epsilon-delta definition of limit, which quantity is chosen first and which may depend on it?

6. Why exclude the point

Why does the definition impose 0 less than |x - a| rather than |x - a| less than delta?

7. Linear verification

To prove lim x to 3 of (2x + 1) equals 7 by the definition, we need |f(x) - 7| less than epsilon. What choice of delta works?

8. Bounding the wild factor

Verifying lim x to 2 of x^2 = 4 requires bounding |x + 2|. Why precommit to delta at most 1 before choosing the final delta?

9. Failure for 1/x at 0

Why does the epsilon-delta definition certify that 1/x has no limit as x approaches 0?

10. Quantifier order

The definition says for every epsilon there exists a delta. What happens to the definition if the quantifiers were reversed, for every delta there exists an epsilon?

11. Definition name

The precise definition of limit is known by the names of the two Greek letters it uses. What is it called, in lowercase with a hyphen? Answer like alpha-beta.

12. Output tolerance band

In the definition, the condition |f(x) - L| less than epsilon says the outputs lie within epsilon of L. What single Greek letter names that tolerance? Answer with the letter name spelled out.

13. Wild factor bound

Verifying the limit of x^2 at 2 with delta at most 1 bounds |x + 2| by a specific integer. What integer? Answer with a number.

14. Continuity's extra freedom

Continuity's definition relaxes one feature of the limit definition by allowing x equal to a. How many strict inequalities of the form 0 less than |x - a| appear in the continuity version? Answer with a number.

Practice this interactively

Free account · instant grading · spaced review that schedules itself.

Start this course for free