Calculus Volume 1 · free preview

Limits at Infinity and Asymptotes

End behavior is computed by limits at infinity giving horizontal asymptotes, unbounded behavior near finite points gives vertical asymptotes, and oblique asymptotes describe rational functions whose degrees differ by one.

1. Horizontal asymptotes from limits at infinity

Horizontal asymptotes from limits at infinity

2. Vertical asymptotes

Vertical asymptotes

3. Oblique asymptotes

Oblique asymptotes

4. Transcendental end behavior

Transcendental end behavior

5. Horizontal asymptote rule

The rational function (3x^2 + x)/(2x^2 - 5) has what horizontal asymptote?

6. Hole versus asymptote

The function (x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 1) would reduce to 1 everywhere except at x = plus or minus 1. What does the graph have at those points?

7. One-sided signs at a vertical asymptote

Near x = 1, the function 1/(x - 1) has what one-sided limit behavior?

8. Oblique asymptote by division

Polynomial division of (x^2 + 2x)/(x - 1) gives x + 3 plus a remainder term. What line is the oblique asymptote?

9. End behavior of the exponential

Which pair correctly states the two end behaviors of f(x) = e^x?

10. Crossing a horizontal asymptote

The function sin(x)/x approaches 0 as x approaches infinity, so y = 0 is a horizontal asymptote. What else is true of this function?

11. Limit at infinity of 1 over x

What is lim x to infinity of 1/x? Answer with a number.

12. Vertical asymptote location

The function 1/(x - 2)^2 has an unbounded blow-up at one point. At what x does the vertical asymptote occur? Answer with a number.

13. Degree excess for oblique

An oblique asymptote occurs when the numerator's degree exceeds the denominator's by exactly one. If the denominator has degree 2, what numerator degree gives an oblique asymptote? Answer with a number.

14. Horizontal asymptote of arctan

As x approaches infinity, arctan x approaches pi/2. What horizontal asymptote does the graph have on the right? Answer like y = pi/2.

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