Calculus Volume 2 · free preview

Basics of Differential Equations

A differential equation relates a function to its derivatives, its order is the highest derivative present, a solution satisfies it identically, and initial conditions pick the particular solution from the general family.

1. What a differential equation is

What a differential equation is

2. Verifying and the general solution

Verifying and the general solution

3. Where differential equations come from

Where differential equations come from

4. A first table of solutions

A first table of solutions

5. Order classification

The equation y double prime plus y = 0 is classified as what order?

6. Linearity check

Which of the following differential equations is linear?

7. Verifying a solution

To verify that y = C e^(2x) solves y prime = 2y, what does one do?

8. Initial condition role

In the initial value problem y prime = ky with y(0) = 5, what does the condition contribute?

9. Existence and uniqueness

The existence and uniqueness theorem for y prime = f(x, y) with y(x_0) = y_0 guarantees what, when f is well-behaved?

10. General solution constant count

A second order differential equation's general solution contains how many arbitrary constants? Answer with a number.

11. Differential equation unknown

In a differential equation like y prime = ky, the unknown being solved for is what kind of mathematical object?

12. Logistic order

The logistic equation dP/dt = kP(1 - P/K) involves only the first derivative of P. What order is it? Answer with a number.

13. Particular solution check

For y prime = 3y with y(0) = 2, the particular solution is 2 e^(3x). At x = 0, what value does it take? Answer with a number.

14. Nonlinear example

The pendulum equation theta double prime plus sin theta = 0 is nonlinear because of which function applied to the unknown? Answer with the function name in lowercase.

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