Calculus Volume 2 · free preview

Working with Taylor Series

Taylor series multiply, divide, and compose to build new expansions, approximate quantities with error certification, and evaluate limits, the working toolbox for the series' practical use.

1. Composition and substitution

Composition and substitution

2. Multiplication and division

Multiplication and division

3. Approximations with error certification

Approximations with error certification

4. Limits by series

Limits by series

5. Substitution for e^(-x^2)

Which operation produces the series for e^(-x^2) from the exponential's Maclaurin series?

6. Tangent series method

The series for tan x is obtained by which manipulation of the sine and cosine series?

7. Series limit method

To evaluate lim x to 0 of (e^x - 1 - x)/x^2 by series, what does one read from the exponential's expansion?

8. Machin formula purpose

Machin's formula pi/4 = 4 arctan(1/5) - arctan(1/239) was historically used for what?

9. Reciprocal series condition

A reciprocal series 1/f(x) expands in powers of x at the origin when which condition holds?

10. Cauchy product coefficient

The Cauchy product of sum a_n x^n and sum b_n x^n has x^n coefficient sum over k of a_k b_(n-k). As a single letter, what is the summation index? Answer with a lowercase letter.

11. Substituted radius

Substituting 2x into a series of radius R gives the new radius R/2. For R = 2, what is the new radius? Answer with a number.

12. Division requirement

A reciprocal series 1/f expands at 0 when f(0) is nonzero. As a single word, what condition? Answer in lowercase.

13. Composing series difficulty

Composing two series, expanding f(g(x)) as a single power series, is best described as what?

14. Error function seed

The error function's series comes from integrating e^(-x^2), whose expansion is the exponential series with -x^2 substituted. As a two-word name, what function results? Answer like answer key.

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