Calculus Volume 3 · free preview

Vectors in the Plane

Vectors are directed quantities with magnitude and direction, added componentwise and scaled by scalars, and the plane's geometry of dot products, angles, and projections begins here.

1. Vectors as directed quantities

Vectors as directed quantities

2. Addition and scalar multiplication

Addition and scalar multiplication

3. Standard basis and coordinates

Standard basis and coordinates

4. Direction angles and the unit circle

Direction angles and the unit circle

5. Vector components

The vector from P = (1, 2) to Q = (4, 6) has which components?

6. Magnitude formula

The magnitude of the vector (3, 4) equals what number?

7. Scalar multiplication effect

Multiplying the vector v by the scalar -2 does what geometrically?

8. Unit vector

The unit vector in the direction of (3, 4) equals which vector?

9. Parallelogram rule

The parallelogram rule for vector addition constructs the sum as which diagonal?

10. Component sum x

Adding (2, 3) and (-1, 4) gives a vector whose x component equals what number? Answer with a number.

11. Magnitude of scaled vector

The vector 3 times (1, 2) has magnitude 3 root 5. As a number, what is the factor multiplying root 5? Answer with a number.

12. Position vector identification

The position vector of the point (2, 5) has which components?

13. Basis vector names

The plane's standard basis vectors are i and which other letter? Answer with one lowercase letter.

14. Free vector principle

Two vectors with the same components but different locations are equal under which convention? Answer with two words.

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