Calculus Volume 3 · free preview

Partial Derivatives

Partial derivatives hold all variables but one constant, differentiating in a single direction, and the higher partials under continuity commute, the mixed derivatives' equality the section's celebrated result.

1. Definition and computation

Definition and computation

2. Higher partials and Clairaut

Higher partials and Clairaut

3. Interpretations and applications

Interpretations and applications

4. The partials' information content

The partials' information content

5. Partial derivative computation

For f(x, y) = x^2 y + sin(xy), the partial f_x equals which expression?

6. Geometric meaning

Geometrically, f_x(a, b) measures which slope?

7. Clairaut theorem

Clairaut's theorem states which equality, under continuity of the partials?

8. Holding constant

To compute f_x of f(x, y) = x^3 y^2, which operation does one perform?

9. Partial versus total

A hiker walks a path x = x(t), y = y(t) on the hillside f(x, y). The rate df/dt is the total derivative, combining f_x and f_y with which other factors?

10. Mixed partial count

A function of two variables has two first partials and three distinct second partials under Clairaut. As a number, how many distinct second partials? Answer with a number.

11. Partial notation symbol

The partial derivative symbol is a curly d. As a single character, what is it? Answer with the character.

12. Heat equation order in time

The heat equation has the first time derivative on the left. As a number, what order? Answer with a number.

13. Cobb-Douglas marginal

For the Cobb-Douglas production P = c L^alpha K^(1-alpha), the marginal product of labor dP/dL equals which expression?

14. Wave equation second

The wave equation is second order in both variables. As a number, how many second derivatives appear? Answer with a number.

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