Calculus Volume 3 · free preview
Partial Derivatives
Partial derivatives hold all variables but one constant, differentiating in a single direction, and the higher partials under continuity commute, the mixed derivatives' equality the section's celebrated result.
1. Definition and computation
Definition and computation
2. Higher partials and Clairaut
Higher partials and Clairaut
3. Interpretations and applications
Interpretations and applications
4. The partials' information content
The partials' information content
5. Partial derivative computation
For f(x, y) = x^2 y + sin(xy), the partial f_x equals which expression?
6. Geometric meaning
Geometrically, f_x(a, b) measures which slope?
7. Clairaut theorem
Clairaut's theorem states which equality, under continuity of the partials?
8. Holding constant
To compute f_x of f(x, y) = x^3 y^2, which operation does one perform?
9. Partial versus total
A hiker walks a path x = x(t), y = y(t) on the hillside f(x, y). The rate df/dt is the total derivative, combining f_x and f_y with which other factors?
10. Mixed partial count
A function of two variables has two first partials and three distinct second partials under Clairaut. As a number, how many distinct second partials? Answer with a number.
11. Partial notation symbol
The partial derivative symbol is a curly d. As a single character, what is it? Answer with the character.
12. Heat equation order in time
The heat equation has the first time derivative on the left. As a number, what order? Answer with a number.
13. Cobb-Douglas marginal
For the Cobb-Douglas production P = c L^alpha K^(1-alpha), the marginal product of labor dP/dL equals which expression?
14. Wave equation second
The wave equation is second order in both variables. As a number, how many second derivatives appear? Answer with a number.
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