Calculus Volume 3 · free preview

The Chain Rule

The multivariable chain rule differentiates compositions along paths and through changes of variables, the partials weighting the inner derivatives in a matrix pattern that includes the implicit differentiation of the single-variable course.

1. The chain rule along paths

The chain rule along paths

2. Several independent variables

Several independent variables

3. Implicit differentiation revisited

Implicit differentiation revisited

4. The chain rule's linear algebra

The chain rule's linear algebra

5. Chain rule formula

For z = f(x, y) with x = x(t) and y = y(t), the derivative dz/dt equals which expression?

6. Tree diagram purpose

In multivariable chain rule computations, the tree diagram serves what purpose?

7. Implicit formula

For F(x, y) = 0 defining y implicitly, the derivative dy/dx equals which expression?

8. Polar conversion example

For z = f(x, y) with x = r cos theta, y = r sin theta, the partial dz/dr equals which expression?

9. Path verification on the circle

For z = xy on the path x = cos t, y = sin t, the chain rule gives dz/dt equal to which expression?

10. Chain rule term count

For z = f(x, y) along a path, the chain rule has one term per intermediate variable. As a number, how many terms? Answer with a number.

11. Implicit minus sign

The implicit differentiation formula dy/dx = -F_x/F_y carries a minus sign. As a sign, what is it? Answer with the single character.

12. Jacobian name origin

The matrix of all first partials of a vector-valued change of variables is named for which mathematician, surname only? Answer in lowercase.

13. Three-variable chain rule

For w = f(x, y, z) with each of x, y, z functions of t, the total derivative dw/dt has how many terms?

14. Path on circle

The path x = cos t, y = sin t keeps x squared + y squared constant. As a number, what is that constant? Answer with a number.

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