Calculus Volume 3 · free preview

Conservative Vector Fields

A field is conservative when its line integrals are path-independent, equivalently the mixed partials' condition holds, and the potential is recovered by integrating along a path, the closed loops' integrals all zero.

1. The test for conservatism

The test for conservatism

2. Recovering the potential

Recovering the potential

3. Path independence and closed loops

Path independence and closed loops

4. The curl's emergence

The curl's emergence

5. Conservatism test

For F = (P, Q) on a simply connected region, the field is conservative when which condition holds?

6. Simply connected necessity

Why is the simply connected condition, no holes, needed for the conservatism test?

7. Potential recovery

To recover the potential of a conservative field, one integrates P with respect to x and then determines the unknown function of y by which step?

8. Path independence content

For a conservative field, the line integral between two points is path-independent, equal to what?

9. Energy conservation

The physics' energy conservation is the conservatism's expression through which quantity?

10. Mixed partials equality

The conservatism test compares P_y with Q_x. As a single word, what must they be? Answer in lowercase.

11. Potential freedom

The potential is determined up to which additive constant? Answer with two words.

12. Closed loop integral

A conservative field's integral around every closed loop is what number? Answer with a number.

13. Three dimensional conservatism

In three dimensions, the field F = (P, Q, R) is conservative when which conditions hold?

14. Rotation field curl

The two-dimensional curl of the rotation field (-y, x) is the constant which number? Answer with a number.

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