Calculus Volume 3 · free preview

The Divergence Theorem

The divergence theorem converts the flux through a closed surface to the divergence's triple integral over the enclosed volume, the outflow's equality to the sources' total, the Green's flux form's space generalization.

1. The theorem

The theorem

2. Gauss's law and the inverse-square field

Gauss's law and the inverse-square field

3. The flux's computation and the incompressible

The flux's computation and the incompressible

4. The theorems' completion

The theorems' completion

5. Divergence theorem statement

The divergence theorem equates the flux through the closed surface S to which integral?

6. Radial field flux

The flux of F = (x, y, z) through the sphere of radius a equals which value?

7. Gauss law content

Gauss's law in electromagnetism is the divergence theorem's application to which field?

8. Incompressible flux

An incompressible field has zero divergence. The divergence theorem implies its flux through any closed surface is what?

9. Flux independence enclosing surface

The inverse-square field's flux through any sphere centered at the charge is the same. The divergence theorem implies this extends to which surfaces?

10. Flux outward convention

The divergence theorem uses the outward normal for the closed surface. As a direction, what is it? Answer with one word.

11. Interior faces

The proof's partition into small boxes has the interior faces' flux cancelling. As a two-word phrase, what faces? Answer like answer keys.

12. Gauss law constant

Gauss's law divides the enclosed charge by which constant? Answer with a single Greek-letter name.

13. Continuity equation

The fluid dynamics' continuity equation, the density's rate plus the divergence of the flux zero, expresses which conservation?

14. Inverse square divergence

Away from the origin, the inverse-square field's divergence is which number? Answer with a number.

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