Principles of Financial Accounting · free preview

Merchandising versus Service Activities and Transactions

Merchandising businesses differ from service businesses by buying and reselling inventory, which adds a second layer of transaction activity around purchasing, stocking, and selling goods at a markup.

1. Two business models, one accounting core

Two business models, one accounting core

2. The operating cycle of a merchandiser

The operating cycle of a merchandiser

3. Why gross profit enters the vocabulary

Why gross profit enters the vocabulary

4. Transactions a merchandiser must record

Transactions a merchandiser must record

5. The defining difference

What most clearly distinguishes a merchandising business from a service business?

6. Gross profit location

Where does gross profit appear? Use the figures from the worked example in this lesson and state the result in the requested units.

7. Why inventory waits as an asset

Why are goods purchased for resale recorded as inventory rather than as an expense on the purchase date?

8. Operating cycle order

Which sequence best describes a merchandiser's operating cycle?

9. Merchandiser profit source

Complete the sentence. A merchandiser earns its profit from the ____ between the cost of goods and the price at which they are resold.

10. Goods held for resale

Give the one-word accounting term for goods purchased by a merchandiser and held for resale to customers.

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