Principles of Financial Accounting · free preview

Receivables and Earnings Management

Estimates of uncollectible accounts sit inside reported profit, so the allowance account can become a lever for smoothing earnings, which means small changes in the bad debt estimate deserve analyst scrutiny.

1. Estimates inside earnings

Estimates inside earnings

2. Smoothing with the allowance

Smoothing with the allowance

3. Signals analysts watch

Signals analysts watch

4. The ethical line for accountants

The ethical line for accountants

5. Why the allowance is a lever

Why can the bad debt allowance become a tool for earnings management?

6. Income smoothing pattern

Which pattern is consistent with income smoothing through the allowance?

7. DSO and allowance consistency

A company's DSO lengthens for three straight quarters while its allowance percentage of receivables stays unchanged. What is the concern?

8. The ethical standard for estimates

What standard governs an accountant's allowance estimate?

9. Allowance direction effect

Raising the bad debt estimate by 1,000 dollars decreases current net income by how many dollars, ignoring taxes? Number only.

10. Days sales outstanding signal

Credit terms are net 30 and DSO has drifted from 32 to 51 days over a year. Compute the drift in days. Give the number only.

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