Introduction to Probability · free preview

Independence of Random Variables and Distribution Connections

Independent random variables and the rule that their joint PMF factorizes, plus the bridges between Binomial and Hypergeometric and their uses.

1. Independence of random variables

Independence of random variables

2. Sums of independent Binomials

Sums of independent Binomials

3. Bridges between Binomial and Hypergeometric

Bridges between Binomial and Hypergeometric

4. Testing independence from a joint table

A joint PMF has P(X = 1, Y = 2) = 0, while P(X = 1) = 0.4 and P(Y = 2) = 0.25. What follows?

5. Summing Binomials

X is Binomial(5, 0.4) and Y is Binomial(3, 0.4), independent. What is the distribution of X + Y?

6. Factorized joint

X and Y are independent with P(X = 1) = 0.3 and P(Y = 2) = 0.6. What is P(X = 1 and Y = 2)? Enter a decimal like 0.18.

7. Marginal from the joint

A joint PMF gives P(X = 2, Y = 1) = 0.15 and P(X = 2, Y = 2) = 0.10, and these are the only cells with X = 2. What is P(X = 2)? Enter a decimal.

8. When the Binomial approximation applies

A jar holds 1000 marbles, 400 red. You draw 5 without replacement and count reds. The Hypergeometric is exact, but a Binomial approximation with p = 0.4 is excellent here. Its parameter n is what integer? Enter the integer.

9. In your own words

In your own words, state the most important definition, theorem or method of this lesson and explain what it says.

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