Organic Chemistry · free preview

Chapter 11: Review and Practice

The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophile/base results either in substitution or in elimination. The resultant nucleophilic substitution and base-induced elimination reactions are two of the most widely occurring and ve

1. The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophi

The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophi

2. In the E1 reaction, C–X bond-breaking occurs first. The subs

In the E1 reaction, C–X bond-breaking occurs first. The subs

3. Chemistry Matters — Green Chemistry

Chemistry Matters — Green Chemistry

4. Summary of Reactions

Summary of Reactions

5. Additional Problems

Additional Problems

6. Problem 11-25 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-26 (a) (b) (c) Prob

Problem 11-25 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-26 (a) (b) (c) Prob

7. Problem 11-29 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-30 (a) (b) (c) (d) Prob

Problem 11-29 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-30 (a) (b) (c) (d) Prob

8. Problem 11-33 Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section

Problem 11-33 Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section

9. Problem 11-37 S_{\text{N}}2 reactions take place with invers

Problem 11-37 S_{\text{N}}2 reactions take place with invers

10. Problem 11-41 (a) CH_{\text{3}}Br or CH_{\text{3}}I H_{\text

Problem 11-41 (a) CH_{\text{3}}Br or CH_{\text{3}}I H_{\text

11. Problem 11-45 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-46 (a) The S_{\text

Problem 11-45 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-46 (a) The S_{\text

12. Problem 11-49 (a) An alkyl halide that gives a mixture of th

Problem 11-49 (a) An alkyl halide that gives a mixture of th

13. Problem 11-53 There are eight diastereomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-h

Problem 11-53 There are eight diastereomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-h

14. Problem 11-57 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-58 (a) (b) (c) Problem

Problem 11-57 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-58 (a) (b) (c) Problem

15. Problem 11-61 How can you explain the fact that trans-1-brom

Problem 11-61 How can you explain the fact that trans-1-brom

16. Problem 11-65 (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in

Problem 11-65 (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in

17. Problem 11-69 Although anti periplanar geometry is preferred

Problem 11-69 Although anti periplanar geometry is preferred

18. Problem 11-73 The amino acid methionine is formed by a methy

Problem 11-73 The amino acid methionine is formed by a methy

19. Key Terms

Key Terms

20. - E1 reaction - E1cB reaction - E2 reaction - first-order re

  • E1 reaction - E1cB reaction - E2 reaction - first-order re

21. - ion pair - kinetics - leaving group - nucleophilic substit

  • ion pair - kinetics - leaving group - nucleophilic substit

22. - periplanar - rate-determining step - rate-limiting step -

  • periplanar - rate-determining step - rate-limiting step -

23. - SN1 reaction - SN2 reaction - solvation - syn periplanar

  • SN1 reaction - SN2 reaction - solvation - syn periplanar

24. - tosylate - unimolecular - Zaitsev’s rule

  • tosylate - unimolecular - Zaitsev’s rule

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