Organic Chemistry · free preview
Chapter 11: Review and Practice
The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophile/base results either in substitution or in elimination. The resultant nucleophilic substitution and base-induced elimination reactions are two of the most widely occurring and ve
1. The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophi
The reaction of an alkyl halide or tosylate with a nucleophi
2. In the E1 reaction, C–X bond-breaking occurs first. The subs
In the E1 reaction, C–X bond-breaking occurs first. The subs
3. Chemistry Matters — Green Chemistry
Chemistry Matters — Green Chemistry
4. Summary of Reactions
Summary of Reactions
5. Additional Problems
Additional Problems
6. Problem 11-25 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-26 (a) (b) (c) Prob
Problem 11-25 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-26 (a) (b) (c) Prob
7. Problem 11-29 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-30 (a) (b) (c) (d) Prob
Problem 11-29 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-30 (a) (b) (c) (d) Prob
8. Problem 11-33 Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section
Problem 11-33 Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section
9. Problem 11-37 S_{\text{N}}2 reactions take place with invers
Problem 11-37 S_{\text{N}}2 reactions take place with invers
10. Problem 11-41 (a) CH_{\text{3}}Br or CH_{\text{3}}I H_{\text
Problem 11-41 (a) CH_{\text{3}}Br or CH_{\text{3}}I H_{\text
11. Problem 11-45 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-46 (a) The S_{\text
Problem 11-45 (a) (b) (c) (d) Problem 11-46 (a) The S_{\text
12. Problem 11-49 (a) An alkyl halide that gives a mixture of th
Problem 11-49 (a) An alkyl halide that gives a mixture of th
13. Problem 11-53 There are eight diastereomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-h
Problem 11-53 There are eight diastereomers of 1,2,3,4,5,6-h
14. Problem 11-57 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-58 (a) (b) (c) Problem
Problem 11-57 (a) (b) (c) Problem 11-58 (a) (b) (c) Problem
15. Problem 11-61 How can you explain the fact that trans-1-brom
Problem 11-61 How can you explain the fact that trans-1-brom
16. Problem 11-65 (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in
Problem 11-65 (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in
17. Problem 11-69 Although anti periplanar geometry is preferred
Problem 11-69 Although anti periplanar geometry is preferred
18. Problem 11-73 The amino acid methionine is formed by a methy
Problem 11-73 The amino acid methionine is formed by a methy
19. Key Terms
Key Terms
20. - E1 reaction - E1cB reaction - E2 reaction - first-order re
- E1 reaction - E1cB reaction - E2 reaction - first-order re
21. - ion pair - kinetics - leaving group - nucleophilic substit
- ion pair - kinetics - leaving group - nucleophilic substit
22. - periplanar - rate-determining step - rate-limiting step -
- periplanar - rate-determining step - rate-limiting step -
23. - SN1 reaction - SN2 reaction - solvation - syn periplanar
- SN1 reaction - SN2 reaction - solvation - syn periplanar
24. - tosylate - unimolecular - Zaitsev’s rule
- tosylate - unimolecular - Zaitsev’s rule
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