Principles of Finance · free preview

The Economic Lens and the Time Value of Money

Microeconomics studies individual decision makers and prices while macroeconomics studies economy-wide aggregates, both feed financial decisions, and the time value of money states that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow because of its earning power.

1. Microeconomics, the view from the individual decision

Microeconomics, the view from the individual decision

2. Macroeconomics, the view from the whole economy

Macroeconomics, the view from the whole economy

3. The macro variables in financial decisions

The macro variables in financial decisions

4. The time value of money preview

The time value of money preview

5. Microeconomic focus

Which question belongs to microeconomics rather than macroeconomics?

6. Macroeconomic variables

Which list names the macroeconomic variables this lesson highlights as most important to financial markets?

7. How the lenses work together

A firm cuts costs and improves quality yet its earnings fall in a recession. What does this outcome illustrate about the two economic lenses?

8. Two reasons a dollar today beats a dollar tomorrow

According to the lesson, what are the two reasons a dollar today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow?

9. The universal problem

Which list of decision makers is all solving the same underlying time value of money problem?

10. Inflation and fixed cash flows

Why does a bond investor check inflation expectations before buying a bond with fixed coupon payments?

11. The study of aggregates

What branch of economics studies economy-wide aggregates such as output, employment, and the overall price level? Answer with one word in lowercase.

12. The core principle

What four-word phrase names the principle that money today is worth more than the identical amount in the future? Write the phrase in lowercase.

13. The five-letter macro aggregate

What three-letter abbreviation names the value of all goods and services produced by an economy, a key macro variable in financial forecasting? Write the abbreviation.

14. The rate that prices waiting

Which rate, set in the economy's interest rate structure, anchors the discount rate used to convert future money to present value? Answer with two words.

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