Principles of Finance · free preview

Ratio Analysis and Operating Efficiency

Ratios condense financial statements into comparable measures of management performance, and operating efficiency ratios such as receivables turnover and the cash conversion cycle time how quickly the firm converts its operations into cash.

1. Why ratios

Why ratios

2. Receivables turnover and days sales outstanding

Receivables turnover and days sales outstanding

3. Inventory turnover and the operating cycle

Inventory turnover and the operating cycle

4. The cash conversion cycle

The cash conversion cycle

5. What ratios add

What is the fundamental contribution of ratio analysis beyond reading raw financial statements?

6. Computing days sales outstanding

A firm has credit sales of 4,380,000 dollars and average accounts receivable of 600,000 dollars. What are receivables turnover and days sales outstanding?

7. Reading a lengthening collection period

A firm's days sales outstanding has drifted from 35 to 52 days over three years. What is the most likely reading?

8. The operating cycle defined

In working capital analysis, what exactly does the operating cycle measure for a firm?

9. A negative cash conversion cycle

A retailer collects from customers at the till but pays suppliers 45 days later, with minimal inventory days. What does its cash conversion cycle look like?

10. Freeing cash by shrinking the cycle

Why does shortening the cash conversion cycle create value even when sales and profit are unchanged?

11. The receivables ratio's numerator

In the accounts receivable turnover ratio, credit sales are divided by which balance sheet item? Answer with two words.

12. The day-count conversion

What number of days in a year is divided by a turnover ratio to express it as days outstanding? Write the number.

13. The supplier-financed gap

What three-word term names the net days a dollar spends tied up in working capital, inventory days plus receivable days minus payable days? Answer in lowercase.

14. The inventory clock

What three-word term names 365 divided by inventory turnover, the average days stock is held? Answer in lowercase.

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