Principles of Finance · free preview
Timing of Cash Flows
Every cash flow has a date that fixes its value, earlier flows are worth more, and valuing irregular streams means discounting each flow at its own time and summing the results.
1. Every flow has a date
Every flow has a date
2. Discounting each flow at its own time
Discounting each flow at its own time
3. The intuition for weighting early flows
The intuition for weighting early flows
4. From single flows to streams to firms
From single flows to streams to firms
5. Identical totals, different value
Two investments each return 2,200 dollars total, one paying 1,700 in year one and 500 in year five, the other 500 in year one and 1,700 in year five. At 10 percent, which is worth more today?
6. The general present value formula
What is the general method for valuing a stream of unequal cash flows?
7. Discount factors at 10 percent
At a 10 percent discount rate, which year's flow retains the smallest share of its face value in present terms?
8. The timeline's role in irregular streams
Why is the timeline especially valuable for streams with unequal, irregular cash flows?
9. Rate matching with monthly flows
A stream pays differing amounts monthly for two years. Which discount rate belongs in the valuation?
10. The bridge to bonds and stocks
According to the lesson, why does the unequal-payment method complete the valuation toolkit?
11. The summation symbol
In the general formula , what does the summation sign instruct you to do with the discounted flows? Answer with one word.
12. The dated amount
In the same formula, what does denote, the cash flow's size or its date? Answer with one word naming what the subscript t distinguishes.
13. The bridge instrument
What debt instrument, priced in the next module as coupons plus face value, is the first full application of the unequal-payment method? Answer with one word.
14. The steepest discount
At 10 percent, which retains less present value, a flow in year ten or a flow in year twenty? Answer with the larger year number.
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