Principles of Finance · free preview

An Overview of US Financial Markets

US financial markets organize into money markets for short-term claims and capital markets for long-term stocks and bonds, with primary markets issuing new securities and secondary markets trading existing ones, all overseen by regulators and reporting systems.

1. Money markets and capital markets

Money markets and capital markets

2. Primary and secondary, again at scale

Primary and secondary, again at scale

3. The players and the plumbing

The players and the plumbing

4. Why history belongs in this course

Why history belongs in this course

5. The two market segments

Which pairing correctly sorts US financial markets by maturity?

6. Money market instruments

Which instrument belongs to the money market rather than the capital market?

7. The secondary market's gift to issuers

Why does a deep, liquid secondary market lower a firm's cost of capital in the primary market?

8. The underwriters' role

What role do investment banks play in the primary capital market?

9. The scale fact

What does the enormous scale of US financial markets imply for the global economy?

10. Why study market history

According to the lesson, why does the historical record belong in a valuation course?

11. The shortest safe rate

What three-word instrument, the money market's benchmark, names short-term US government borrowing? Answer in lowercase.

12. The issuance market

What two-word term names the market where new securities are sold by issuers to investors for the first time? Answer in lowercase.

13. The intermediary risk-taker

What one-word term names the investment bank's function of buying a new issue and reselling it at risk? Answer in lowercase.

14. The near-money label

What two-word adjective describes money market instruments, emphasizing their safety and quick convertibility to cash? Answer in lowercase.

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