Principles of Finance · free preview

Internal Rate of Return and Its Pitfalls

The internal rate of return is the discount rate that sets NPV to zero, a project earns its IRR, and the method agrees with NPV on conventional projects but fails on unconventional flows, mutually exclusive choices, and value ordering.

1. The IRR defined

The IRR defined

2. Multiple rates on unconventional flows

Multiple rates on unconventional flows

3. Mutually exclusive projects and scale

Mutually exclusive projects and scale

4. Reinvestment and the modified IRR

Reinvestment and the modified IRR

5. The IRR's definition

What exactly is a project's internal rate of return?

6. The acceptance rule

A project has an IRR of 16.9 percent and the firm's cost of capital is 10 percent. What does the IRR method say?

7. Multiple IRRs

A project with cash flows minus, plus, plus, minus can have two IRRs. What causes the pathology?

8. The scale conflict

A small project earns a 40 percent IRR and a large one earns 20 percent, but the large one has the higher NPV. Choosing only one, which should the firm take?

9. The reinvestment assumption

What hidden assumption does the IRR make about interim cash flows?

10. The professional standard

According to the lesson, what is the professional standard when NPV and IRR disagree?

11. The zero-crossing graph

What three-letter term, followed by the word profile, names the graph of NPV against discount rate whose zero crossings are the IRRs? Write the three letters.

12. The repaired rate's abbreviation

What four-letter abbreviation names the rate that reinvests interim flows at the cost of capital instead of the IRR? Write the abbreviation.

13. The sign-change count

The maximum number of possible IRRs equals the number of what changes in the cash flow sequence? Answer with one word.

14. The comparison benchmark

The IRR is compared against which rate to decide acceptance? Answer with three words.

Practice this interactively

Free account · instant grading · spaced review that schedules itself.

Start this course for free