Principles of Finance · free preview

Choosing between Projects

Mutually exclusive projects require value-consistent ranking, profitability index resolves capital rationing, and projects with unequal lives demand the replacement chain or equivalent annual annuity adjustments, all in service of the NPV standard.

1. Mutually exclusive choices and value

Mutually exclusive choices and value

2. Capital rationing and the profitability index

Capital rationing and the profitability index

3. Projects with unequal lives

Projects with unequal lives

4. The decision framework assembled

The decision framework assembled

5. Mutually exclusive ranking

Two mutually exclusive projects differ in scale, and the smaller one has the higher IRR while the larger has the higher NPV. Which should the firm accept?

6. The crossover rate

What does the crossover rate in an NPV profile comparison of two projects indicate?

7. The profitability index under rationing

Under single-period capital rationing with divisible projects, how should the firm rank its opportunities?

8. Rationing's deeper signal

Why does the lesson treat chronic capital rationing with suspicion?

9. The unequal lives problem

Why can't a five-year machine and a ten-year machine be compared by raw NPV?

10. The equivalent annual annuity

A project's NPV is 11,908 dollars over three years at a 10 percent cost of capital, with an annuity factor near 2.4869. Approximately what is its equivalent annual annuity?

11. The per-dollar index

What two-word term names the ratio of a project's present value of inflows to its initial cost, used to rank under rationing? Answer in lowercase.

12. The rate where profiles cross

What two-word term names the discount rate where two projects' NPV profiles intersect? Answer in lowercase.

13. The annualized comparison

What three-word term names the constant annual amount with the same present value as a project's NPV? Answer in lowercase.

14. The repeated-cycle approach

What two-word term names the method of comparing unequal-life projects over a common multiple horizon with repetitions? Answer in lowercase.

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