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§2.1 Elementary derivative rules (continued)

导数有哪些其他记号?

1. Constant Multiples and Sums of Functions

Constant Multiples and Sums of Functions

2. Sum rule with an exponential term

Let g(x)=14ex+3x5−xg(x) = 14e^x + 3x^5 - x. Which expression is g′(x)g'(x)?

3. A mixed bag of three term types

For f(x)=x5/3−x4+2xf(x) = x^{5/3} - x^4 + 2^x, which expression is f′(x)f'(x)?

4. Root, reciprocal, and exponential together

For h(z)=z+1z4+5zh(z) = \sqrt{z} + \frac{1}{z^4} + 5^z, which expression is h′(z)h'(z)?

5. A constant hiding in exponential clothing

Let r(t)=53 t7−πet+e4r(t) = \sqrt{53}\, t^7 - \pi e^t + e^4. Which expression is drdt\frac{dr}{dt}?

6. Choosing the smartest route

To differentiate s(y)=(y2+1)(y2−1)s(y) = (y^2 + 1)(y^2 - 1), the most efficient first step is to

7. Polynomial derivative at one point

For p(a)=3a4−2a3+7a2−a+12p(a) = 3a^4 - 2a^3 + 7a^2 - a + 12, compute p′(1)p'(1).

8. Tangent slope with a root and a reciprocal

For h(z)=z+1zh(z) = \sqrt{z} + \frac{1}{z}, find the slope of the tangent line at z=4z = 4, expressed as a fraction.

9. Cell population growth rate

A cell population in millions is P(t)=2(1.37)t+32P(t) = 2(1.37)^t + 32 with tt in days. Compute P′(4)P'(4), rounded to three decimals, in millions of cells per day.

10. Cell population accelerating

For the same population P(t)=2(1.37)t+32P(t) = 2(1.37)^t + 32, the growth rate itself is increasing on day 44.

11. Tangent line to a polynomial at minus one

For p(a)=3a4−2a3+7a2−a+12p(a) = 3a^4 - 2a^3 + 7a^2 - a + 12, the tangent line at a=−1a = -1 is

12. Slope versus equation of a tangent line

Asking for the slope of a tangent line and asking for the equation of the tangent line are two different requests.

13. A powered constant differentiates to zero

The derivative of e4e^4 with respect to xx equals zero.

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