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§2.4 Derivatives of other trigonometric functions

正切、余切、正割和余割函数的导数是什么?

1. Introduction

Introduction

2. Derivatives of the cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions

Derivatives of the cotangent, secant, and cosecant functions

3. Domain of tangent

Since tan⁡(x)=sin⁡(x)cos⁡(x)\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}, the domain of the tangent function consists of

4. Domain of cosecant and its derivative

Since csc⁡(x)=1sin⁡(x)\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}, the domain of cosecant is all real xx except x=kπx = k\pi. The derivative −csc⁡(x)cot⁡(x)-\csc(x)\cot(x) then

5. Derivative of secant

Which of the following is the derivative of the secant function?

6. Derivative of cosecant

Which of the following is the derivative of the cosecant function?

7. Slope of a reciprocal trig combination

For f(x)=5sec⁡(x)−2csc⁡(x)f(x) = 5\sec(x) - 2\csc(x), compute the tangent slope f′(π3)f'(\frac{\pi}{3}) rounded to three decimals.

8. A power times secant minus a linear cotangent

Let p(z)=z2sec⁡(z)−zcot⁡(z)p(z) = z^2\sec(z) - z\cot(z). Which structure does p′(z)p'(z) have?

9. Quotient of tangent by a polynomial

Let h(t)=tan⁡(t)t2+1−2etcos⁡(t)h(t) = \frac{\tan(t)}{t^2+1} - 2e^t\cos(t). Which structure does h′(t)h'(t) have?

10. A quotient of a product by an exponential

For g(r)=rsec⁡(r)5rg(r) = \frac{r\sec(r)}{5^r}, the quotient and product rules give g′(0)=50[sec⁡(0)+0]−050g'(0) = \frac{5^0[\sec(0) + 0] - 0}{5^0}. Compute g′(0)g'(0).

11. Damped spring velocity

A damped oscillator has displacement s(t)=15sin⁡(t)ets(t) = \frac{15\sin(t)}{e^t} inches at time tt seconds. Compute the velocity s′(2)s'(2) rounded to two decimals.

12. Matching domains for a reciprocal pair

The functions sec⁡(x)\sec(x) and its derivative sec⁡(x)tan⁡(x)\sec(x)\tan(x) have the same domain.

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