微积分I(标准路径) · 免费预览

§2.4 Derivatives of other trigonometric functions (continued)

正切、余切、正割和余割函数的导数是什么?

1. Summary

Summary

2. Product rule with cotangent

For f(x)=sin⁡(x)cot⁡(x)f(x) = \sin(x)\cot(x), which expression does the product rule give for f′(x)f'(x)?

3. Simplified trig product at a quarter turn

Using the identity sin⁡(x)cot⁡(x)=cos⁡(x)\sin(x)\cot(x) = \cos(x) where sine is nonzero, compute f′(π2)f'(\frac{\pi}{2}) for f(x)=sin⁡(x)cot⁡(x)f(x) = \sin(x)\cot(x).

4. An identity with holes

The equation sin⁡(x)cot⁡(x)=cos⁡(x)\sin(x)\cot(x) = \cos(x) holds for every real number xx.

5. Falling and slowing

An object has height h(t)=3+2cos⁡(t)1.2th(t) = 3 + \frac{2\cos(t)}{1.2^t} feet at time tt seconds, with h′(2)≈−1.16h'(2) \approx -1.16 and h′′(2)≈1.02h''(2) \approx 1.02. At t=2t = 2 the object is

6. Oscillating altitude velocity

For h(t)=3+2cos⁡(t)1.2th(t) = 3 + \frac{2\cos(t)}{1.2^t}, compute the velocity h′(2)h'(2) rounded to four decimals.

7. Tangent line to an implicit trig mix

For p(z)=ztan⁡(z)z2sec⁡(z)+1+3ez+1p(z) = \frac{z\tan(z)}{z^2\sec(z) + 1} + 3e^z + 1, the tangent line at z=0z = 0 is

8. Increasing at the tangency point

For the same pp, since p′(0)=3>0p'(0) = 3 \gt 0, the function is increasing at z=0z = 0.

9. The acceleration of the oscillating object

Differentiating h(t)=3+2cos⁡(t)1.2th(t) = 3 + \frac{2\cos(t)}{1.2^t} twice gives h′′(2)≈1.0193h''(2) \approx 1.0193 feet per second per second.

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