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§3.2 Using derivatives to evaluate limits (continued)

如何利用导数帮助我们求形如 $\frac{0}{0}$ 的不定极限?

1. Summary

Summary

2. Two rounds of L'Hopital

Functions ff and gg satisfy f(3)=g(3)=0f(3) = g(3) = 0, f′(3)=g′(3)=0f'(3) = g'(3) = 0, f′′(3)=−2f''(3) = -2, and g′′(3)=1g''(3) = 1. Then lim⁡x→3f(x)g(x)\lim_{x \to 3}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} equals

3. Asymptotes with a shared factor

For R(x)=3(x−a)(x−b)5(x−a)(x−c)R(x) = \frac{3(x-a)(x-b)}{5(x-a)(x-c)} with aa, bb, cc distinct, the correct asymptote inventory is

4. Dominance hierarchy

In the sense that lim⁡x→∞f(x)g(x)=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0 means gg dominates ff, which statement is correct?

5. Second derivative ratio limit

With the same functions ff and gg as the double L'Hopital item, compute lim⁡x→3f(x)g(x)\lim_{x \to 3}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} numerically.

6. The zero to the zero power

Evaluate lim⁡x→0+x2x\lim_{x \to 0^+}x^{2x}, given that ln⁡(x2x)=2xln⁡(x)→0\ln(x^{2x}) = 2x\ln(x) \to 0.

7. Exponential supremacy

For every positive integer nn, the function exe^x dominates xnx^n in the sense that lim⁡x→∞xnex=0\lim_{x \to \infty}\frac{x^n}{e^x} = 0.

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