微积分I(标准路径) · 免费预览

§4.2 Riemann sums (continued)

我们如何利用黎曼和来估计某条给定曲线与水平轴在特定区间上介于二者之间的面积?

1. Summary

Summary

2. Midpoint sum for a linear function

For f(x)=3x+4f(x) = 3x + 4 on [2,5][2, 5] with four subintervals, the midpoint sum M4M_4 equals

3. Identifying a Riemann sum's source

The sum S=((1.4)2+1)0.4+((1.8)2+1)0.4+⋯+((3.0)2+1)0.4S = ((1.4)^2 + 1)0.4 + ((1.8)^2 + 1)0.4 + \cdots + ((3.0)^2 + 1)0.4 is a right Riemann sum for which function and interval?

4. Braking car midpoint estimate

A braking car has velocity readings every 0.30.3 seconds from t=0t = 0 to t=1.8t = 1.8. The midpoint estimate M3M_3 for stopping distance equals

5. Scrubber pollution estimates

A pollution escape rate rr increases over four weeks. With midpoint samples 0.6,1.1,1.8,2.90.6, 1.1, 1.8, 2.9 tons per week and weekly panels, M4M_4 and a safe upper bound within one ton are

6. Left sum for the braking car

For the same braking data, compute the left endpoint estimate L6L_6 of the stopping distance in feet.

7. Right sum for the braking car

For the same braking data, compute the right endpoint estimate R6R_6 of the stopping distance in feet.

8. Left sum for the scrubber rate

With r(t)=0.5e0.5tr(t) = 0.5e^{0.5t} on [0,4][0,4] and five subintervals of width 0.80.8, the left sum evaluates to approximately what value? Round to three decimals.

9. Midpoint magic for lines

For a linear function, the midpoint sum MnM_n equals the exact area under the graph for every positive integer nn.

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