微积分I(标准路径) · 免费预览

§5.1 Constructing accurate graphs of antiderivatives (continued)

给定一个函数的导数的图象,我们如何构造出原函数的完全精确的图象?

1. Summary

Summary

2. Position from a quadratic velocity

A particle with s(0)=0.5s(0) = 0.5 has velocity graph enclosing A1=76A_1 = \frac{7}{6} on [0,1][0,1]. Then s(1)s(1) equals

3. Concavity of position

The same particle's velocity is a downward parabola with vertex at t=3t = 3, positive between its zeros at 11 and 55, negative outside. The position ss is

4. Three accumulations, one shape

For a piecewise linear ff, the accumulations A(x)=∫−1xfA(x) = \int_{-1}^{x}f, B(x)=∫0xfB(x) = \int_{0}^{x}f, and C(x)=∫1xfC(x) = \int_{1}^{x}f satisfy ∫−10f=1\int_{-1}^{0}f = 1 and ∫01f=12\int_{0}^{1}f = \frac{1}{2}. The relationship among them is

5. Accumulated position value

Compute s(1)s(1) as a fraction, given s(0)=0.5s(0) = 0.5 and the signed area 76\frac{7}{6} accumulating over the first second.

6. Treadmill calorie accumulation

A workout burns calories at piecewise constant rates, and the accumulation function CC satisfies C(5)=12.5C(5) = 12.5, C(10)=50C(10) = 50, C(15)=125C(15) = 125, C(20)=187.5C(20) = 187.5. Compute the calories burned between minute 1515 and minute 2020.

7. Shifted accumulation difference

With B(1)=12B(1) = \frac{1}{2} and B(2)=0B(2) = 0, compute the signed area of ff on [1,2][1,2] as a decimal.

8. Shifted accumulations

If A(x)=∫−1xf(t) dtA(x) = \int_{-1}^{x}f(t)\,dt and B(x)=∫0xf(t) dtB(x) = \int_{0}^{x}f(t)\,dt with ∫−10f(t) dt=1\int_{-1}^{0}f(t)\,dt = 1, then A(x)=B(x)+1A(x) = B(x) + 1.

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