微积分I(标准路径) · 免费预览

§5.2 The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (continued)

积分函数 $A(x) = \int_1^x f(t) \, dt$ 如何定义 $f$ 的一个原函数?

1. Differentiating an Integral Function

Differentiating an Integral Function

2. Summary

Summary

3. Derivative of an exponential accumulation

Compute ddx[∫4xet2 dt]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\int_4^x e^{t^2}\,dt\right].

4. Variable on the bottom

Compute ddx[∫x1cos⁡(t3) dt]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\int_x^1\cos(t^3)\,dt\right].

5. A function as the upper bound

Compute ddx[∫4x3sin⁡(t2) dt]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\int_4^{x^3}\sin(t^2)\,dt\right].

6. Chaining areas through a graph

For F(x)=∫2xg(t) dtF(x) = \int_{2}^x g(t)\,dt with shaded areas A2=12.75A_2 = 12.75 total above the axis on [0.5,4][0.5,4] of which 6.066.06 lies on [0.5,2][0.5,2], the value F(4)F(4) equals

7. Reciprocal rates for a climb

An aircraft's climb rate c(h)c(h) is measured in feet per minute. The function m(h)m(h) giving minutes needed per additional foot at altitude hh is

8. First FTC with a derivative integrand

For ∫−2xddt[t41+t4]dt\int_{-2}^{x}\frac{d}{dt}\left[\frac{t^4}{1+t^4}\right]dt, the value equals x41+x4−1617\frac{x^4}{1+x^4} - \frac{16}{17}. Evaluate this at x=0x = 0, rounded to three decimals.

9. Logarithmic accumulation difference

For ∫3xddt[ln⁡(1+t2)] dt=ln⁡(1+x2)−ln⁡(10)\int_3^x\frac{d}{dt}[\ln(1+t^2)]\,dt = \ln(1+x^2) - \ln(10), evaluate at x=1x = 1, rounded to three decimals.

10. Graph accumulation at five

With F(4)=6.69F(4) = 6.69 and a further signed area of −0.36-0.36 on [4,5][4,5], compute F(5)F(5).

11. Climb time to six thousand feet

Using midpoint samples m(1000)+m(3000)+m(5000)m(1000) + m(3000) + m(5000) each times 20002000 feet, the climb time to 60006000 feet is approximately (1875+1780+1685)⋅2000\left(\frac{1}{875} + \frac{1}{780} + \frac{1}{685}\right) \cdot 2000 minutes. Compute this value, rounded to two decimals.

12. Modeling a sand budget

If sand starts at 25002500 cubic meters with pumping rate S(t)S(t) and tide removal rate R(t)R(t), then Y(x)=2500+∫0x[S(t)−R(t)] dtY(x) = 2500 + \int_0^x[S(t)-R(t)]\,dt models the sand present at time xx.

进入交互式练习

免费注册 · 即时批改 · 自动安排间隔复习。

免费开始这门课