微积分I(标准路径) · 免费预览

§6.2 Using definite integrals to find volume (continued)

如何用定积分求二维区域绕某一特定轴旋转所得的三维旋转体的体积?

1. Revolving about horizontal and vertical lines other than the coordinate axes

Revolving about horizontal and vertical lines other than the coordinate axes

2. Summary

Summary

3. Revolving about a line below the region

The region SS between y=2xy = 2x and y=x3y = x^3 in the first quadrant is revolved about the line y=−2y = -2. A typical washer has

4. Revolving about a line above the region

The same region SS is revolved about the line y=4y = 4. The correct washer radii are

5. Revolving about a vertical line

The same region SS is revolved about the line x=−1x = -1. The washer method then uses

6. Revolving about a distant vertical line

When the region SS is revolved about the line x=5x = 5, the outer radius is 5−12y5-\frac{1}{2}y and the inner radius is 5−y1/35-y^{1/3}, giving volume 215(75−82)π≈26.677\frac{2}{15}(75-8\sqrt{2})\pi \approx 26.677.

7. Volume about a shifted horizontal axis

With the washer setup about y=−2y = -2, the exact volume is 421(21+82)π\frac{4}{21}(21+8\sqrt{2})\pi. Report the decimal, rounded to three places.

8. Revolving a parabola region about a line below

The region between y=x2y = x^2 and y=xy = x is revolved about the line y=−1y = -1. The correct washer setup and volume are

9. Three quantities from one cosine cap

For f(x)=3cos⁡(x34)f(x) = 3\cos(\frac{x^3}{4}) with region RR under the first arch on [0,1.84527][0, 1.84527], which pairing of quantity and integral is correct?

10. Area under the cosine cap

Using technology on ∫01.845273cos⁡(x34) dx\int_0^{1.84527}3\cos(\frac{x^3}{4})\,dx, the area of the region under the first arch of f(x)=3cos⁡(x34)f(x) = 3\cos(\frac{x^3}{4}) is about 4.66234.6623. Report the value, rounded to three decimals.

11. Sine and cosine revolved about the x-axis

The region RR bounded by the yy-axis with y=sin⁡(x)y = \sin(x) and y=cos⁡(x)y = \cos(x) up to their first positive intersection. Revolving about the xx-axis gives

12. Two parabolas about a shifted axis

The region bounded by y=1+12(x−2)2y = 1+\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2, y=12x2y = \frac{1}{2}x^2, and x=0x = 0 is revolved about the line y=−1y = -1, using washers with outer radius 2+12(x−2)22+\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2 and inner radius 1+12x21+\frac{1}{2}x^2. The exact volume is 31532π\frac{315}{32}\pi. Report the decimal, rounded to three places.

13. Area between the shifted parabolas

The curves y=1+12(x−2)2y = 1+\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2 and y=12x2y = \frac{1}{2}x^2 meet at x=32x = \frac{3}{2}. Compute the area of the region they bound with the yy-axis, given A=∫01.5(1+12(x−2)2−12x2)dxA = \int_0^{1.5}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}(x-2)^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2\right)dx.

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