Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

关于向量的更多内容

标准基向量、向量的线性组合,以及平面内和空间中直线的参数方程。

1. The standard basis gives vectors component notation

The standard basis gives vectors component notation

2. Linear combinations build new vectors from a few directions

Linear combinations build new vectors from a few directions

3. Lines come from a point and a direction

Lines come from a point and a direction

4. Parametrization is a general tool for describing paths

Parametrization is a general tool for describing paths

5. Standard basis notation

Write the vector (4,−3,2)(4, -3, 2) using the standard basis vectors i\mathbf{i}, j\mathbf{j} and k\mathbf{k} of R3\mathbb{R}^3. Which expression is correct?

6. Reading points off a parametrized line

A line in space has parametric equations x=1+2tx = 1 + 2t, y=3−ty = 3 - t, z=5+3tz = 5 + 3t. Which point lies on the line at parameter value t=1t = 1?

7. Direction vector from two points

A line passes through P(1,2,1)P(1, 2, 1) and Q(3,−1,4)Q(3, -1, 4). Which vector can serve as a direction vector for the line?

8. Computing a linear combination

Let u=(1,2,−1)\mathbf{u} = (1, 2, -1) and v=(0,1,3)\mathbf{v} = (0, 1, 3). Which vector equals the combination 2u−v2\mathbf{u} - \mathbf{v}?

9. A position on a segment between two points

A delivery drone flies straight from A(1,1,2)A(1, 1, 2) to B(4,3,0)B(4, 3, 0). Write the point halfway along its path as three comma-separated numbers, like 1,2,3.

10. Weights in a combination

With u=(1,1)\mathbf{u} = (1, 1) and v=(1,−1)\mathbf{v} = (1, -1), the combination au+bva\mathbf{u} + b\mathbf{v} equals (6,2)(6, 2). Give the weights in the order aa then bb, comma-separated, like 3,2.

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