Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

二次曲面

由三元二次方程截出的曲面目录,即二次曲面,它们所起的作用正如单变量微积分中圆锥曲线所起的作用。

1. Second-degree equations cut the standard surfaces

Second-degree equations cut the standard surfaces

2. Hyperboloids and cones come in sheets

Hyperboloids and cones come in sheets

3. Traces are the fastest identification tool

Traces are the fastest identification tool

4. Naming the bowl

Which quadric surface is described by the equation z=x2+4y2z = x^2 + 4y^2?

5. One sheet versus two

Which surface is the set x2+y2−z2=−1x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = -1?

6. Traces of the cone

The cone z2=x2+y2z^2 = x^2 + y^2 meets the horizontal plane z=3z = 3. What is the trace?

7. The waist radius of a one-sheet hyperboloid

For the hyperboloid of one sheet x2+y2−z2=1x^2 + y^2 - z^2 = 1, the horizontal slice at height zz is a circle of radius 1+z2\sqrt{1 + z^2}. Give the radius of the narrowest slice, as a plain number.

8. Reading a shifted ellipsoid

The surface (x−1)24+y2+(z+2)2=1\dfrac{(x-1)^2}{4} + y^2 + (z+2)^2 = 1 is an ellipsoid centered at a point (a,b,c)(a, b, c). Give the value of aa, the first coordinate of the center, as a plain number.

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