Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

可导性与线性近似

全导数作为函数的线性替代、切平面作为该线性替代的图像,以及“存在偏导数”与“真正可导”之间的差距。

1. The derivative of a multivariable function is a linear map

The derivative of a multivariable function is a linear map

2. Linear approximation in practice

Linear approximation in practice

3. Partials existing is weaker than differentiability

Partials existing is weaker than differentiability

4. Using the approximation with error awareness

Using the approximation with error awareness

5. Building the tangent plane

For f(x,y)=x2yf(x, y) = x^2 y at the point (1,2)(1, 2), what is the tangent plane to the graph of ff?

6. Estimating with the plane

Using the linear approximation of f(x,y)=x2yf(x, y) = x^2 y at (1,2)(1, 2), what is the estimate of f(1.1,2.05)f(1.1, 2.05)?

7. Partials exist but no differentiability

A function has both partial derivatives at the origin, both equal to 00. What can be concluded?

8. The error of a linear estimate

For f(x,y)=x2yf(x, y) = x^2 y, the linear approximation at (1,2)(1, 2) estimates f(1.1,2.05)f(1.1, 2.05) as 2.452.45. Give the true value minus the estimate, as a decimal like 0.0305.

9. A three-variable linear term

For f(x,y,z)=x2z+yz2f(x, y, z) = x^2 z + yz^2 at the base point (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1), the linear approximation is f(1,1,1)+fx(1,1,1)(x−1)+fy(1,1,1)(y−1)+fz(1,1,1)(z−1)f(1,1,1) + f_x(1,1,1)(x-1) + f_y(1,1,1)(y-1) + f_z(1,1,1)(z-1). Give the coefficient of the term (x−1)(x - 1), as a plain number.

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