Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

应用优化问题

将文字问题转化为目标函数与约束条件,从极值工具箱中选取合适的方法,并给出带单位和理由说明的答案。

1. Translation before differentiation

Translation before differentiation

2. A worked packing problem

A worked packing problem

3. A worked Lagrange problem

A worked Lagrange problem

4. Reporting with justification

Reporting with justification

5. Setting up the box problem

A closed box has volume 3232 with side lengths x,y,zx, y, z. Which translation into objective and constraint is correct for minimizing surface area?

6. The optimal box shape

Minimizing the surface of the closed box with volume 3232 produces which optimal shape?

7. Reading the shadow price

In the production problem, the multiplier at the optimum is λ=12.5\lambda = 12.5. What does it report?

8. Equal spending at the optimum

In the production problem with P=xyP = xy and budget 4x+y=1004x + y = 100, the optimum spends d1=4xd_1 = 4x on the first input and d2=yd_2 = y on the second. Give the value of d1d_1 at the optimum, as a plain number.

9. Confirming the minimum by Hessian

At the optimal cube candidate for the box problem, the Hessian check yields the discriminant D=12D = 12. Give the sign of fxxf_{xx} there, entering + or - as the word plus or minus.

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