Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

极坐标下的二重积分

极坐标变量替换及其雅可比因子 r,以圆盘和扇形为自然积分区域,并以高斯积分作为示范性应用。

1. Polar coordinates rewrite both region and area

Polar coordinates rewrite both region and area

2. A worked volume between paraboloids

A worked volume between paraboloids

3. The Gaussian integral

The Gaussian integral

4. When to reach for polar

When to reach for polar

5. The Jacobian factor

Converting ∬Df dA\iint_D f\, dA to polar coordinates produces which differential?

6. Transforming a disk integral

∬D(x2+y2) dA\iint_D (x^2 + y^2)\, dA over the disk of radius 22 becomes which polar integral?

7. The Gaussian result

The polar computation over the first quadrant gives ∬e−x2−y2 dA=π/4\iint e^{-x^2 - y^2}\, dA = \pi/4. What follows for ∫0∞e−x2 dx\int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}\, dx?

8. Sector area by integral

Give ∬r dr dθ\iint r\, dr\, d\theta over the sector 0≤r≤30 \le r \le 3, 0≤θ≤π/20 \le \theta \le \pi/2, in the form a*pi/b like 5*pi/2.

9. Paraboloid volume value

The solid between z=x2+y2z = x^2 + y^2 and z=2−x2−y2z = 2 - x^2 - y^2 has volume computed as 2π∫01(2r−2r3) dr2\pi \int_0^1 (2r - 2r^3)\, dr. Give the volume, in the form d*pi like 3*pi.

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