Multivariable Calculus · 免费预览

参数曲面

映入空间的二参数映射、坐标曲线与切平面,以及球面、柱面和函数图像的标准清单。

1. Curves get a second parameter

Curves get a second parameter

2. The sphere in spherical coordinates

The sphere in spherical coordinates

3. Graphs, cylinders and surfaces of revolution

Graphs, cylinders and surfaces of revolution

4. Choosing the parametrization

Choosing the parametrization

5. Reading the coordinate mesh

On the sphere parametrization X(θ,φ)\mathbf{X}(\theta, \varphi), what does fixing φ=π/3\varphi = \pi/3 and varying θ\theta trace?

6. The graph normal

For the graph parametrization X(x,y)=(x,y,f(x,y))\mathbf{X}(x, y) = (x, y, f(x, y)), what is Xx×Xy\mathbf{X}_x \times \mathbf{X}_y?

7. A cylinder's mesh

The cylinder X(t,z)=(cos⁡t,sin⁡t,z)\mathbf{X}(t, z) = (\cos t, \sin t, z) has which coordinate curve families?

8. Revolution surface radius

A surface of revolution has profile g(z)=4−z2g(z) = \sqrt{4 - z^2} for −2≤z≤2-2 \le z \le 2. Give the radius of the latitude circle at height 00, as a plain number.

9. Cross product magnitude

The tangent vectors at a point are Xu=(1,0,1)\mathbf{X}_u = (1, 0, 1) and Xv=(0,1,0)\mathbf{X}_v = (0, 1, 0). Give ∣Xu×Xv∣|\mathbf{X}_u \times \mathbf{X}_v|, as a plain number.

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