Computer Vision Foundations · 免费预览

空间频率与傅里叶思想

空间频率以单位距离内的周期数衡量,傅里叶级数的思想是:区间上的任意函数都可表示为正弦函数之和。

1. How fast does an image vary

How fast does an image vary

2. Any function is a sum of sines

Any function is a sum of sines

3. Fourier's own ramp

Fourier's own ramp

4. Waves in one and two dimensions

Waves in one and two dimensions

5. Reading the series

In the Fourier series t/2=sin⁡t−12sin⁡2t+13sin⁡3t−…t/2 = \sin t - \frac{1}{2}\sin 2t + \frac{1}{3}\sin 3t - \dots, what happens to the curve when you keep only the first term and drop the rest?

6. Counting frequencies in an image

A grayscale image of size 64×4864 \times 48 pixels contains the wave su,v[n,m]=sin⁡(2π(3n64+0m48))s_{u,v}[n,m] = \sin(2\pi(\frac{3n}{64} + \frac{0m}{48})). What does this wave look like?

7. Second coefficient of the ramp

The Fourier series of the ramp t/2t/2 on (0,π)(0, \pi) is sin⁡t−12sin⁡2t+13sin⁡3t−…\sin t - \frac{1}{2}\sin 2t + \frac{1}{3}\sin 3t - \dots. Write the magnitude of the coefficient multiplying sin⁡2t\sin 2t as a decimal.

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