Principles of Financial Accounting · 免费预览

无法收回账户的会计处理:资产负债表法与利润表法

并非所有应收款项都能收回,因此备抵法通过以下方式估计坏账:在利润表方面按销售额的一定百分比计算,或在资产负债表方面按应收款项的账龄计算;当特定账户被证实无法收回时,以备抵额冲销该等账户。

1. Why direct write-off fails

Why direct write-off fails

2. Income statement approach, percentage of sales

Income statement approach, percentage of sales

3. Balance sheet approach, aging receivables

Balance sheet approach, aging receivables

4. Write-offs and recoveries

Write-offs and recoveries

5. Allowance method purpose

What does the allowance method accomplish that direct write-off cannot?

6. Percentage of sales calculation

A company estimates bad debts at 1 percent of credit sales, and credit sales total 500,000 dollars. What is the adjusting entry?

7. Aging difference calculation

Aging schedules show a required allowance balance of 12,500 dollars, and the allowance account already carries a 3,000 dollar credit balance. What adjustment is required?

8. Write-off entry effect

A company writes off an 800 dollar account against an allowance that already holds adequate balance. What is the effect of the write-off entry?

9. Net realizable value

Accounts receivable total 120,000 dollars and the allowance for doubtful accounts holds a 7,500 dollar credit balance. Compute net realizable value in dollars, number only.

10. Aging required balance

An aging schedule computes required allowance of 12,500 dollars against an existing 3,000 dollar credit balance. Compute the bad debt expense adjustment in dollars, number only.

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