Intermediate Microeconomics · 免费预览

禀赋、劳动供给与向后弯曲

给定禀赋时,预算线通过你所拥有的禀赋点;工资上升会使预算线以该点为支点旋转,从而在斯勒茨基方程的账目中增加一个禀赋收入效应;而生存型偏好会使闲暇随工资上升而增加,从而使劳动供给向后弯曲。

1. Budgets through the endowment

Budgets through the endowment

2. A neutral benchmark

A neutral benchmark

3. Backward bending with subsistence

Backward bending with subsistence

4. The policy surface

The policy surface

5. The endowment budget

A worker has 24 hours, no other income, wage w, consumption price 1. What is the budget?

6. The neutral benchmark

For u equal to C L with the endowment budget, leisure stays at 12 for every wage. Why?

7. The bending mechanism

In the subsistence example, why does labor fall from 18 to 16.6 when the wage rises from 10 to 13?

8. Overtime versus base wage

Why can overtime premiums raise hours even when a base-wage rise would lower them?

9. Leisure at a wage

For u equal to (C minus 120) times L with the endowment budget, compute leisure L at w equals 10, and write the number.

10. The bend point

Same worker, compute leisure at w equals 15, and write the number rounded to one decimal.

11. The subsistence worker at thirteen

For u of (C minus 120) times L, leisure L equals 12 minus 60 over w. What is leisure at wage 13, to one decimal?

12. The neutral worker at any wage

For u equal to C times L with 24 hours and price 1, what happens when the wage doubles from 10 to 20?

13. A very high wage

For the subsistence worker, L equals 12 minus 60 over w. What happens as the wage rises to 60 and beyond?

14. Reading the endowment budget

With 24 hours, wage 10, consumption price 1 and no other income, what are the budget's intercepts?

15. Labor at wage ten

For u of (C minus 120) times L, compute labor hours at w of 10, and write the number.

16. Leisure at wage twenty

Same subsistence worker, compute leisure L at w of 20, and write the number.

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