Introduction to Probability · 免费预览

条件方差与夏娃法则

以信息为条件的方差(作为随机变量)、方差的双来源分解——Var 等于 Var 的期望加上 E 的方差——以及经过演算的预测。

1. Conditional variance

Conditional variance

2. Eve's law

Eve's law

3. Using the decomposition

Using the decomposition

4. Reading Eve's law

Var(X) = 30, and Var of E(X given Y) = 12. What is E of Var(X given Y)?

5. What the between-term measures

In Eve's law, a LARGE Var of E(X given Y) means what?

6. Conditional variance shortcut

Given Y = 2, X has E = 5 and E of X squared = 29. What is Var(X given Y = 2)? Enter an integer.

7. Eve's law two branches

Branch A has probability 0.5, mean 10, variance 1; branch B has probability 0.5, mean 20, variance 4. The overall mean is 15. Compute the between-term Var of E(X given branch). Enter like 25.

8. Compound variance

N has mean 10 and variance 10; each X has mean 2 and variance 3. For S = X_1 + ... + X_N, compute E(N)Var(X) + Var(N)(E X)^2. Enter an integer.

9. In your own words

In your own words, state the most important definition, theorem or method of this lesson and explain what it says.

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