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矩阵变换

矩阵变换

1. Linear Transformations and Matrix Algebra

Linear Transformations and Matrix Algebra

2. Introduction

Introduction

3. Matrices as Functions

Matrices as Functions

4. Transformations

Transformations

5. Matrix Transformations

Matrix Transformations

6. Domain and codomain

Let AA be a 3×23\times 2 matrix and let T(x)=AxT(x)=Ax be the associated matrix transformation. Which statement is correct?

7. Range of a matrix transformation

Let

A=(1−12−22−4)A=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -1 & 2 \\ -2 & 2 & -4 \end{array}\right)

and let T(x)=AxT(x)=Ax. What is the range of TT?

8. Name the range

Let AA be an m×nm\times n matrix and let T(x)=AxT(x)=Ax. The range of TT is the ______ of AA. Enter two words.

9. Evaluate a matrix transformation

Let

A=(123456)A=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 6 \end{array}\right)

and let T(x)=AxT(x)=Ax. Enter T(u)T(u) for u=(−1,−2,−3)u=(-1,-2,-3) as two numbers separated by commas (for example: 1,-2).

10. Spring extensions in a chain

A chain of four masses joined by five springs is described by the 5×45\times 4 matrix

A=(1000−11000−11000−11000−1),A=\left(\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -1 & 1 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & -1 \end{array}\right),

whose transformation T(u)=AuT(u)=Au turns the displacements uu of the four masses into the extensions of the five springs. For u=(2,5,1,3)u=(2,5,1,3) enter T(u)T(u) as five numbers separated by commas (for example: 1,2,3,4,5).

11. Domain and codomain of a matrix transformation

Let AA be an m×nm\times n matrix and let T(x)=AxT(x) = Ax be the associated matrix transformation. Which arrow describes TT?

12. Apply a tall matrix

Let

A=(123456)A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \\ 5 & 6 \end{pmatrix}

and x=(1,1)x = (1,1). Compute T(x)=AxT(x) = Ax and enter the result as x,y,zx,y,z.

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