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矩阵的逆

矩阵的逆

1. Introduction

Introduction

2. Invertible Matrices

Invertible Matrices

3. Computing the Inverse Matrix

Computing the Inverse Matrix

4. Solving Linear Systems using Inverses

Solving Linear Systems using Inverses

5. Invertible linear transformations

Invertible linear transformations

6. Inverse of a 2 by 2 matrix

Which matrix is the inverse of

A=(1234)?A=\left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end{array}\right)?

7. Inverse of a product

Let AA and BB be invertible n×nn\times n matrices. Which matrix is (AB)−1(AB)^{-1}?

8. Reading off the inverse

Row reduce the augmented matrix (AIn)\left(\begin{array}{c|c} A & I_n \end{array}\right) until the left half is the identity matrix. The inverse A−1A^{-1} is then the ______ half of the result. Enter one word.

9. One entry of an inverse

Enter the entry in the first row and second column of

(2111)−1\left(\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{array}\right)^{-1}

(a number).

10. Upper triangular inverse

Let

U=(123014001).U=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 1 & 4 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right).

Use Gauss-Jordan elimination on (UI3)\left(\begin{array}{c|c} U & I_3 \end{array}\right) to find U−1U^{-1}, then enter the entry in the first row and third column of U−1U^{-1} (a number).

11. The two by two invertibility test

Let A=(abcd)A = \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}. The matrix AA is invertible exactly when which quantity is nonzero?

12. A full two by two inverse

Find the inverse of

A=(3152)A = \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ 5 & 2 \end{pmatrix}

and enter the four entries of A−1A^{-1} in order a,b,c,da,b,c,d reading rows left to right, top to bottom.

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