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相似

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1. Introduction

Introduction

2. Similar Matrices

Similar Matrices

3. Geometry of Similar Matrices

Geometry of Similar Matrices

4. Eigenvalues of Similar Matrices

Eigenvalues of Similar Matrices

5. What similarity preserves

Suppose the matrices AA and BB are similar, A=CBC−1A = CBC^{-1} with CC invertible. Which statement is true?

6. Similar to a diagonal matrix

Which of the following matrices is similar to (2003)\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 \end{pmatrix}?

7. Vocabulary: similar matrices

In one word: two square matrices AA and BB such that A=CBC−1A = CBC^{-1} for some invertible matrix CC are called ______ .

8. Eigenvalues of a similar matrix

The matrices AA and BB are similar, and the characteristic polynomial of AA is λ2−3λ+2\lambda^2 - 3\lambda + 2. Enter the eigenvalues of BB in increasing order, separated by commas (for example: 1,2).

9. Conjugating a Jordan block

Let J=(2102)J = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} and let M=(0110)M = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} (the reversal matrix, with M−1=MM^{-1} = M). Compute M−1JMM^{-1}JM and enter the entry in the first row, second column (a number).

10. What similarity preserves

The matrices AA and BB are similar, meaning A=CBC−1A = CBC^{-1} for an invertible matrix CC. Which statement must hold?

11. Determinant through a similar matrix

A matrix AA is similar to the diagonal matrix (1002)\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix}. Enter det⁡(A)\det(A).

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