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复特征值

复特征值

1. Introduction

Introduction

2. Matrices with Complex Eigenvalues

Matrices with Complex Eigenvalues

3. Rotation-Scaling Matrices

Rotation-Scaling Matrices

4. Geometry of $2\times 2$ Matrices with a Complex Eigenvalue

Geometry of 2×22\times 2 Matrices with a Complex Eigenvalue

5. Block Diagonalization

Block Diagonalization

6. Conjugate pairs

A real 2×22\times2 matrix AA has 2+3i2+3i as an eigenvalue. Which of the following must be true?

7. Eigenvalues of a rotation

Let RR be the rotation by 90∘90^\circ: R=(0−110)R = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix}. Which statement is true?

8. Vocabulary: conjugates

In one word: the numbers a+bia+bi and a−bia-bi are called ______ of each other.

9. Imaginary part of an eigenvalue

The matrix A=(1−111)A = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix} has eigenvalues 1±bi1 \pm bi. Enter the number bb (the positive imaginary part, a number).

10. Complex eigenvalues of a real matrix

Find the eigenvalues of

A=(0−140),A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 \\ 4 & 0 \end{pmatrix},

entered with the positive-imaginary eigenvalue first, separated by a comma (for example: 2i,-2i).

11. Complex eigenvalues arrive in pairs

A real 2×22\times 2 matrix AA has 2+3i2 + 3i as an eigenvalue. Which statement is correct?

12. The rotation-scale factor

The matrix A=(0−330)A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -3 \\ 3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} has eigenvalues λ=± bi\lambda = \pm\,bi for some positive number bb. Enter bb.

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