Machine Learning Fundamentals · 免费预览

分布偏移

分类器会继承其拟合数据所隐含的假设;当测试分布以三种特定方式中的任意一种发生偏移时,准确率会下降,而留出集无法检测到这种下降。

1. The setup

The setup

2. Covariate shift

Covariate shift

3. Label shift and concept shift

Label shift and concept shift

4. Which distribution shifted

A spam classifier is trained on email from one country where 10% of messages are spam, and deployed in another country where 60% are spam. The visual characteristics of a spam message are the same in both countries. Which type of shift is this?

5. Covariate shift holds which factor fixed

Under covariate shift, the distribution of inputs p(x)p(\mathbf{x}) may change between training and test, while the labeling function ____ stays fixed.

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