Principles of Managerial Accounting · 免费预览

管理约束并选择产品组合

当某一种资源稀缺时,应按单位受限资源的边际贡献对产品进行排序,并按该顺序生产,直至约束资源耗尽,利润即可最大化。

1. Constraints define the game

Constraints define the game

2. Ranking by the constraint

Ranking by the constraint

3. Relieving the constraint

Relieving the constraint

4. Multiple constraints and linear programming

Multiple constraints and linear programming

5. Correct ranking measure

Under a single binding constraint, how should products be ranked?

6. Contribution per hour computation

Product X contributes 30 dollars per unit using 2 machine-hours. Compute contribution per machine-hour.

7. Mix with remaining hours

Capacity is 1,000 hours. Product X fills 400 units of demand using 800 hours. Compute the hours remaining for Product Y.

8. Elevating the constraint value

The constraint would next serve a product contributing 15 dollars per hour. What is the value of one additional constrained hour?

9. Bottleneck synonym

A constraint in a production system is also called a ____. One word.

10. Ranking direction

Produce products in descending order of contribution margin per unit of the ____ resource. One word.

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