Organic Chemistry · 免费预览
第 1 章：复习与练习
本章的目的是让你快速入门——复习一些关于原子、键和分子几何构型的想法。正如我们所看到的，有机化学是研究碳化合物的学科。尽管将化学划分为有机化学和无机化学 c
1. The purpose of this chapter has been to get you up to speed—
The purpose of this chapter has been to get you up to speed—
2. Organic molecules are usually drawn using either condensed s
Organic molecules are usually drawn using either condensed s
3. Chemistry Matters — Organic Foods: Risk versus Benefit
Chemistry Matters — Organic Foods: Risk versus Benefit
4. How can the potential hazards from a chemical like atrazine
How can the potential hazards from a chemical like atrazine
5. Additional Problems
Additional Problems
6. Part 6
Part 6
7. Part 7
Part 7
8. Part 8
Part 8
9. Part 9
Part 9
10. Problem 1-32 Oxaloacetic acid, an important intermediate in
Problem 1-32 Oxaloacetic acid, an important intermediate in
11. Problem 1-34 What is the hybridization of each carbon atom i
Problem 1-34 What is the hybridization of each carbon atom i
12. Problem 1-38 Propose structures for molecules that meet the
Problem 1-38 Propose structures for molecules that meet the
13. Problem 1-42 How many hydrogens are bonded to each carbon at
Problem 1-42 How many hydrogens are bonded to each carbon at
14. Problem 1-46 Allene, H_{\text{2}}C\text{=}C\text{=}CH_{\text
Problem 1-46 Allene, H_{\text{2}}C\text{=}C\text{=}CH_{\text
15. Problem 1-50 A carbanion is a species that contains a negati
Problem 1-50 A carbanion is a species that contains a negati
16. Problem 1-54 Two different substances have the formula C_{\t
Problem 1-54 Two different substances have the formula C_{\t
17. Key Terms
Key Terms
18. - bond length - bond strength - bonding MO - condensed struc
- bond length - bond strength - bonding MO - condensed struc
19. - covalent bond - electron shell - electron-dot structure -
- covalent bond - electron shell - electron-dot structure -
20. - Hund’s rule - ionic bond - isotope - Kekulé structure
- Hund’s rule - ionic bond - isotope - Kekulé structure
21. - Lewis structure - line-bond structure - lone-pair electron
- Lewis structure - line-bond structure - lone-pair electron
22. - molecular orbital (MO) theory - molecule - node - nonbondi
- molecular orbital (MO) theory - molecule - node - nonbondi
23. - orbital - organic chemistry - Pauli exclusion principle -
- orbital - organic chemistry - Pauli exclusion principle -
24. - sigma (σ) bond - skeletal structure - sp hybrid orbital -
- sigma (σ) bond - skeletal structure - sp hybrid orbital -
25. - sp3 hybrid orbital - valence bond (VB) theory - valence sh
- sp3 hybrid orbital - valence bond (VB) theory - valence sh